{'It’s like they’ve erupted out of someone’s subconscious': the way horror came to possess modern cinemas.
The largest jump-scare the movie business has encountered in 2025? The resurgence of horror as a main player at the UK box office.
As a category, it has notably surpassed previous years with a annual growth of 22% for the British and Irish cinemas: over £83 million this year, against £68.6 million last year.
“Last year, no horror film reached £10m at the UK or Irish box office. This year, five films have,” notes a box office editor.
The top performers of the year – Weapons (£11.4m), another hit film (£16.2m), The Conjuring Last Rites (£14.98 million) and the sequel to a classic (£15.54 million) – have all remained in the theaters and in the audience's minds.
Although much of the industry commentary centers on the standout quality of certain directors, their achievements point to something shifting between moviegoers and the style.
“Viewers often remark, ‘This is a must-see regardless of your genre preferences,’” states a film distribution executive.
“Such movies experiment with style and format to produce entirely fresh content, connecting with viewers on a new level.”
But outside of aesthetic quality, the steady demand of spooky films this year implies they are giving audiences something that’s highly necessary: therapeutic relief.
“Right now, there’s a lot of anger, fear and division that’s being reflected in cinema,” observes a horror podcast host.
“Horror films are great at playing into people’s anxieties, while at the same time exaggerating them. So you forget about your day-to-day anxieties and focus on the monster on the screen,” remarks a prominent scholar of classic monster stories.
Amid a global headlines featuring war, border tensions, far-right movements, and environmental crises, witches, zombies and vengeful spirits connect in new ways with filmg oers.
“It’s been noted that vampire cinema thrives during periods of economic hardship,” comments an actress from a successful fright film.
“It’s the idea that capitalism sucks the life out of people.”
From film's inception, societal turmoil has shaped horror.
Scholars highlight the boom of European artistic movements after the WWI and the unstable environment of the 1920s Europe, with features such as The Cabinet of Dr Caligari and a pioneering fright film.
This was followed by the Great Depression era and classic monster movies.
“Take Dracula: it depicts an Eastern European figure invading Britain, spreading a metaphorical infection that endangers local protagonists,” says a historian.
“So it reflects a lot of anxieties around immigration.”
The boogeyman of migration shaped the newly launched supernatural tale The Severed Sun.
The creator elaborates: “I aimed to delve into populist rhetoric. Specifically, calls to restore a mythical past that favored a privileged few.”
“Additionally, the notion that acquaintances might unexpectedly voice extreme views, leaving others shocked.”
Arguably, the current era of praised, culturally aware scary films began with a brilliant satire debuted a year after a contentious political era.
It sparked a fresh generation of visionary directors, including various prominent figures.
“Those years were remarkably vibrant,” recalls a director whose film about a murderous foetus was one of the period's key works.
“In my view, it marked the start of a phase where filmmakers embraced wildly creative horror with artistic ambitions.”
The director, currently developing another scary story, continues: “Over 10 years, audiences’ minds have been opening up to much more of that.”
Concurrently, there has been a revival of the underrated horror works.
In recent months, a nicke l venue opened in London, showing underground films such as a quirky horror title, The Fall of the House of Usher and the modern reinterpretation of Dr Caligari.
The renewed interest of this “gritty and loud” genre is, according to the venue creator, a direct reaction to the formulaic productions pumped out at the box office.
“It’s a reaction to the sanitised product that’s coming out of Hollywood. You have a film scene that’s more tepid and more predictable. A lot of the mainstream films are very similar,” he explains.
“On the other hand, [these indie works] feel imperfect. They seem to burst forth from deep creativity, free from commercial constraints.”
Fright flicks continue to disrupt conventions.
“They have this strange ability to seem old fashioned and up to the minute, both at the same time,” observes an expert.
In addition to the return of the insane researcher motif – with two adaptations of a well-known story imminent – he anticipates we will see fright features in the near future reacting to our current anxieties: about tech supremacy in the coming decades and “vampires living in the Trump tower”.
Meanwhile, a biblical fright story a forthcoming title – which tells the story of Mary and Joseph’s struggles after the nativity, and includes celebrated stars as the divine couple – is set for release later this year, and will undoubtedly create waves through the religious conservatives in the United States.</